U.S. 240 mm howitzer M1 in
1/72 scale
More
than 30 pieces are included in the box, of which 6 represent the huge
wheels for the transport wagon (tube and breech). Particular care has to
be displayed while assembling the firing and recoil mechanisms. I would
recommend a careful study of good visual reference to avoid mistakes and
over-simplifications, as this is not a kit for beginners. The most
delicate pieces, like the two elevating handwheels, are supplied
separately as photo-etched parts.
Yes
The 240 mm
howitzer M1 entered service into the U.S. Army in 1940; at the time it
could fire the heaviest projectile of any U.S. field artillery weapon so
far (namely a 360-pound projectile at a range greater than 14 miles). It
was conceived as a powerful artillery weapon for long-range destruction
of enemy communication lines and fortifications. Its breech mechanism was
interchangeable with that of the 8-inch gun and the carriages were very
similar. The materiel was transported on two pneumatic-tired wagons; one
carried the howitzer and the cradle, while the other transported the
carriage. The weapon traveled disassembled, and had to be assembled for
firing by a mobile truck-mounted crane M2 (plus its clamshell trailer
M16). The 240 mm. howitzer M1 was widely employed in the Second World War
and in the Korean War (also by US-allied countries); as a coastal defense
weapon it is still employed by Taiwan, and took part in a heavy artillery
clash with the People’s Republic of China in 1958.
Hauler,
a new Czech entry into the small scale world, made an important step with
this kit; it is possible that their next move will be to produce the same
weapon in firing position. Or also other vehicles connected with the
positioning of the howitzer.
While
considering the diorama potential, it is important to assess that a
complete howitzer section serving this weapon was composed of:
a) A
chief of section;
b) A
howitzer squad (one gunner and nine cannoneers);
c) An
ammunition squad (ten men including an ammunition corporal);
d) An
artillery mechanic;
e) Two
drivers (chauffeurs).
As said
above, a truck-mounted crane was required to help dig the pits, place the
howitzers in firing position and re-place them in traveling position.
These operations were quite complex and required time (1 to 2 hours). The
prime mover was generally the 38-ton high-speed M-6 tractor, but Hauler
previously arranged also a M-35 prime mover based upon the M-10 hull.
There was also a late-WW II attempt to mount this howitzer on the hull
of a M-26E3 Pershing tank to provide mobile heavy artillery support for
the invasion of Japan (T-92 self-propelled howitzer). Only five T-92 were
ever built by Chrysler.
All in all
this is a nice and refreshing kit, let us hope to see more kits from
Hauler along the same line, for example a carriage on transport wagon.
A
special thanks to Ralph L. Martin for his assistance.
Name
U.S. 240 mm howitzer M1
(HLP72004)
Manufacturer
Hauler – Czech Republic
Packing
Cardboard box
Kit type
Resin + photo-etched sheet
Quality
Instructions
Decals
for two versions (“Lil Abner” and “Kiss of Death”)
General
Impression &
Note